Q:

Suppose the population of a small town is 567 in 2011. The population decreases at a rate of 1.5% every year. What will be the population of the town in 2020? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Accepted Solution

A:
Using an exponential function, it is found that the population of the town in 2020 will be of 495.What is an exponential function?A decaying exponential function is modeled by:[tex]A(t) = A(0)(1 - r)^t[/tex]In which:A(0) is the initial value.r is the decay rate, as a decimal.In this problem:The population of a small town is 567 in 2011, hence [tex]A(0) = 567[/tex].The population decreases at a rate of 1.5% every year, hence [tex]r = 0.015[/tex].Then:[tex]A(t) = A(0)(1 - r)^t[/tex][tex]A(t) = 567(1 - 0.015)^t[/tex][tex]A(t) = 567(0.985)^t[/tex]2020 is 9 years after 2011, hence:[tex]A(9) = 567(0.985)^9 = 495[/tex]The population of the town in 2020 will be of 495.You can learn more about exponential functions at